Dua Before Eating in Islam: Bismillah and Sunnah Etiquettes

Learn the dua before eating in Islam with Arabic text, transliteration, and meaning. Follow the Sunnah of saying Bismillah before meals.

In Islam, eating is not just a physical necessity but an opportunity for worship and gratitude. If you are wondering what is the dua before eating, it is a simple yet powerful invocation to bless your meal and prevent Shaytan (the devil) from partaking in your food.

Whether you are looking for the before eating dua in English, Arabic, or transliteration, making this a consistent habit brings immense barakah (blessings) to your health and sustenance.

What Dua to Say Before Eating: Read & Recite

The most authentic and established Sunnah taught by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is profoundly simple.

The Primary Sunnah:

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ

Bismillah

In the name of Allah.

The Expanded Dua (Widely Practiced):

While saying Bismillah is sufficient and strictly matches the hadith, many Muslims also recite a slightly expanded version to seek further blessings:

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ وَعَلَى بَرَكَةِ اللَّهِ

Bismillahi wa 'ala barakatillah

In the name of Allah and upon the blessing of Allah.

Reference: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: "When one of you eats, let him mention the name of Allah (i.e., say Bismillah)." (Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1858)

What to Say When Forgetting to Recite Dua Before Eating

It is entirely normal to be hungry or distracted and take your first bite without remembering Allah's name. Islam provides a beautiful solution for this exact situation.

If you realize halfway through your meal that you forgot your eating before dua, do not worry. You can secure your blessings by reciting the following:

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ أَوَّلَهُ وَآخِرَهُ

Bismillahi awwalahu wa akhirahu

In the name of Allah at its beginning and at its end.

Reference: The Prophet (PBUH) said: "When one of you eats, let him mention the name of Allah. If he forgets to mention the name of Allah at the beginning, let him say: 'Bismillahi awwalahu wa akhirahu'." (Sunan Abi Dawud 3767)

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